Expert guide on choosing the right business broker in California to sell your business. Find local expertise, maximize value, and confidently navigate the California M&A market.
Deciding to sell your enterprise is a monumental step, often years in the making and representing the culmination of hard work and dedication. The process becomes even more complex when the business is located in California, a state with a significant economy and a diverse, dynamic market landscape.
Choosing the proper professional to guide you through this transition isn’t just advisable; I can tell you it’s essential, based on my nearly two decades of experience in the California M&A market. Choosing the right business broker in California involves identifying and engaging a professional intermediary who can facilitate the sale of your enterprise in the state’s diverse and competitive market.
In California, where industries range from technology and manufacturing to healthcare and business professional services, business owners need specialized guidance to navigate regulations, marketing, negotiations, and closing. Business owners can protect confidentiality, attract qualified buyers, and maximize their sale price by finding a broker with local knowledge and proven expertise. This search involves looking beyond basic credentials to find someone who understands the nuances of the California business landscape.
California’s sheer economic scale and diverse industry base, from the innovation hubs of Silicon Valley and San Diego to the agricultural powerhouses and manufacturing centers, present unique opportunities and challenges in the M&A landscape. State-specific regulations, environmental considerations, labor laws, and even regional economic microclimates can significantly impact a deal. A broker familiar with these California-specific factors is crucial for navigating the complexities and ensuring a smooth transaction.
A good broker focuses on confidential listings to protect sensitive financial information.
Specialized brokers bring targeted industry insight, whether it involves manufacturing, medical practices, or service-based businesses. The broker helps determine your company’s fair market price through market research and valuation. They know how to highlight your company’s unique strengths, including growth potential and competitive advantages.
Working with a broker ensures a strategic and goal-oriented exit plan that aligns with your personal and professional objectives.
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Why is Hiring a Business Broker Beneficial?
Many California business owners find themselves juggling daily operations while also trying to manage the sale of their company.
This balancing act can dilute focus and lead to suboptimal deals. In my experience, trying to run your business and manage a complex sale simultaneously is a recipe for frustration and, often, a lower sale price.
Hiring a broker alleviates this burden by providing specialized expertise, allowing you to focus on what you do best—keeping your business healthy and profitable during the sale process.
Here’s why bringing a qualified business broker onto your team is a critical investment:
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- Expert Valuation: An experienced California broker provides objective, data-driven insights into your business’s worth, factoring in revenues, cash flow, market conditions, and industry trends specific to California, as well as realistic growth potential. They utilize methodologies like Discretionary Earnings (DE) and understand how buyers assess factors like a strong local economy or a loyal customer base, while not considering “phantom assets” to you. The Successfully Sell Your Business guide notes that understanding your business’s value is a critical first step.
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- Regulatory Compliance: California has a complex web of regulations that vary significantly by industry and location. Navigating compliance during a sale can be daunting, encompassing state-specific disclosure requirements, as well as local permits and licenses. A broker ensures essential filings, disclosures, and transfer requirements are appropriately handled, preventing costly delays or legal issues down the line. This is especially important in California’s diverse business environment.
- Negotiation Confidence: Sellers often have an emotional attachment that can cloud judgment during negotiations, leading them to over- or undervalue their enterprise. A broker negotiates from a data-driven standpoint, acting as a neutral third party to bridge valuation gaps and potentially increase the final sale price. They are adept at handling offers, counteroffers, and complex deal terms, ensuring your interests are protected.
- Streamlined Process: Selling a business involves a seemingly endless stream of inquiries, requests for information, and meetings. Brokers coordinate Buyer screenings, filter out unqualified leads (the “tire-kickers” or “job seekers” mentioned in Successfully Sell Your Business), and present only serious, qualified prospects. This saves you immense time and lets you focus on daily operations, which is crucial for keeping the business attractive to buyers.
- Strong Buyer Network: A reputable California business broker has cultivated a roster of potential acquirers, including individual buyers, corporate executives, existing employees, investment buyers, and strategic or industry buyers. Their network can significantly speed up the search for the right fit, often connecting you with buyers you wouldn’t have otherwise found.
- Transition Management: The process doesn’t end at signing. Brokers can help facilitate a smooth handover, providing valuable guidance on post-sale arrangements, including training periods, and ensuring a seamless transition for both employees and customers. This is crucial for preserving the business’s value after closing.
- Deal Structuring Expertise: A dedicated broker knows how deals are structured in the California market, from cash transfers and Seller financing to earn-outs and asset vs. stock sales. They can help you understand the implications of each structure and negotiate mutually beneficial terms that align with your financial goals. As the Firmex M&A Fee Guide highlights, deal complexity significantly influences the process and fees, and a broker’s expertise in this area is invaluable. Without professional assistance, owners risk missing critical steps, mishandling sensitive information, or leaving money on the table, especially in the fast-paced and competitive California market. Hiring a broker is an investment in a smoother, more successful exit and gaining a trusted advisor.
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Common Types of Business Broker Services in California
The service offerings of business brokers in California often extend well beyond the simple act of introducing a Buyer to a Seller.
Truly effective brokers tailor their scope to meet the client’s specific needs, industry, and intended timeline, providing a comprehensive suite of services designed to navigate the complexities of the sale process. Based on my years in this market, here are the common types of services you can expect from a qualified California business broker:
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- Valuation and Appraisal Services: This is often the foundational service. Brokers perform a rigorous valuation using industry benchmarks, analyzing your recast financial statements, and incorporating current market data. This isn’t just pulling a number; it’s a detailed assessment that helps owners establish an asking price that accurately reflects the business’s financial health, tangible assets (like machinery and equipment, if applicable), and intangible value (like goodwill or intellectual property). As noted in “Successfully Sell Your Business,” understanding valuation methods (Market, Cost, and Income) and concepts like Discretionary Earnings is key, and your broker should be able to explain this clearly.
- Pre-Listing Preparation and Consulting: Before your business even hits the market, a good broker will advise you on preparing it for sale. This can involve identifying and mitigating legal, financial, HR, and financing risks outlined in the Urgent Exit Plan. It might include recommending improvements to operational efficiency, reducing owner dependency, or highlighting growth potential. They’ll help you gather essential documents and ensure your business is presented to potential buyers in the best possible light.
- Marketing and Advertising: Protecting confidentiality while reaching the right buyers is a delicate balance. Most reputable brokers will develop a confidential marketing package—an offering memorandum or Confidential Business Review (CBR)—to present to prospective buyers after they have signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). This package provides a detailed, anonymized initial presentation of your business’s operations, market, and financial performance, ensuring that only qualified buyers have access to sensitive information. They leverage various channels, including internal Buyer databases and online platforms, as well as targeted industry advertising.
- Buyer Qualification and Screening: This is a crucial filter. Brokers handle the initial wave of inquiries, weeding out individuals who lack the financial resources, relevant experience, or genuine intent to buy. They evaluate a Buyer’s liquidity, creditworthiness, and industry background, as discussed in Successfully Sell Your Business, helping you focus your time and energy on serious prospects.
- Negotiation and Deal Structuring: Your broker steps in as your advocate when offers arrive. They possess specialized expertise in deal structuring—whether using a down payment followed by Seller financing, earn-outs, or a combination of cash and stock. By negotiating on your behalf, they protect your interests, work to bridge valuation gaps, and ensure the final arrangement is fair and aligns with your goals.
- Due Diligence Coordination: Once an offer is accepted and a Letter of Intent (LOI) or Purchase Agreement is signed, the Buyer enters the due diligence phase to verify the information provided. Brokers coordinate this often-intensive process, helping you gather requested documents (financials, contracts, licenses, etc.) and facilitating communication to keep the process on track. As the M&A Handbook and Successfully Sell Your Business detail, due diligence is a critical stage where many deals can face roadblocks.
- Closing Facilitation: Navigating the closing process involves multiple parties, including attorneys, accountants, lenders, escrow companies, and landlords or franchisors. Your broker works to manage the closing timeline, liaise with all involved parties, and address any last-minute issues that may arise to ensure a smooth and timely transfer of ownership. This often involves navigating specific escrow and bulk sale processes in California, as detailed in Successfully Sell Your Business.
- Post-Sale Transition Assistance: While not always a standard part of the fee, some brokers offer guidance on the post-sale transition, helping outline plans for transferring knowledge, introducing the Buyer to key customers and employees, and managing any remaining Seller obligations, such as training periods.
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Through these varied services, brokers enable owners to focus on running their companies effectively during sales, thereby increasing the likelihood of receiving competitive offers and achieving a successful exit in the California market.
Where to Start Searching for a Broker?
Finding the right business broker in California is critical, and knowing where to begin your search makes all the difference. Based on my experience, the most effective strategies involve tapping into trusted networks and utilizing specialized resources tailored to the business sale process in California.
Your search typically begins with:
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- Referrals: Word-of-mouth recommendations often lead to the most trustworthy candidates. Speak with seasoned entrepreneurs who have successfully sold businesses in California, or professional advisors you already trust, such as your accountant, attorney, or commercial banker. These individuals often have relationships with reputable brokers and can offer vetted introductions. As “Successfully Sell Your Business” mentions, your accountant and attorney can be valuable resources; however, it is essential to discuss any potential conflicts of interest with them upfront.
- Professional Networks: Lawyers, CPAs, and bankers working in commercial lending frequently collaborate with business brokers. They understand the qualities of a good broker and can provide valuable insights and referrals. Don’t hesitate to ask your existing professional network for recommendations.
- Industry Associations: Many industries have specific trade groups and conferences. Niche events and associations in your particular sector—manufacturing, healthcare, technology, or hospitality—may provide directories of verified brokers who specialize in your market. The International Business Brokers Association (IBBA) and the California Association of Business Brokers (CABB) are key professional organizations for brokers, and their websites can be valuable resources for finding qualified individuals. Checking for affiliations with these groups, as noted in Successfully Sell Your Business, can indicate a broker’s commitment to ethical standards and professional development.
- Online Directories: Reputable online platforms and directories list qualified business brokers, often allowing you to filter by region, industry specialty, or transaction size. Websites associated with professional organizations or M&A platforms can be good starting points.
- Local Chambers of Commerce: Your local Chamber of Commerce may have a list of recommended business brokers active within the regional business community, as well as a deeper understanding of local market dynamics.
- Peer Recommendations: Connect with other business owners in your area or industry who have recently navigated the sale process. Their candid feedback on their experiences with specific brokers can be incredibly insightful.
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Once you’ve compiled a shortlist of potential brokers, conducting a thorough interview process is crucial. Beyond reviewing resumes and credentials, ask more profound questions to gauge:
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- Their understanding of your specific industry and local market.
- Their approach to confidentiality.
- Their marketing strategies.
- How they handle the emotional aspects of a deal.
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The goal is to find a broker with a strong track record who aligns well with your strategic vision and desired outcomes for selling your California business.
How to Choose the Right Business Broker in California
Finding the right business broker in California is a decision that warrants careful consideration. It’s not just about finding someone with a license; it’s about finding a partner who understands your business’s unique aspects, industry, and specific market dynamics within the Golden State. From my perspective, honed by nearly two decades of M&A transactions, the selection process is as critical as the sale itself.
Based on my experience, when choosing your California business broker, look for a professional who excels in these key areas:
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- Local Market Knowledge: They must understand California’s diverse regional economies and regulations.
- Confidentiality: Their approach to protecting sensitive information is paramount.
- Agility and Realism: They strike a balance between realistic timelines and the ability to adapt to market changes.
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Here are the key areas to evaluate:
1. Evaluate Local Market Knowledge
California is not a single market; it’s a collection of diverse regional economies, each with its own nuances. A broker who understands the local landscape in the Central Valley will have different insights from one specializing in Silicon Valley.
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- Inquire about recent deals that have been closed in your region.
- Assess their familiarity with California-specific regulations and licenses.
- Verify their relationships with local professionals (attorneys, escrow, accountants).
- Confirm their ability to manage listings in a busy California market while ensuring confidentiality.
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2. Assess Industry Expertise
While general M&A experience is valuable, a broker who understands your specific industry can be a game-changer. They speak the language, understand the key performance indicators, and know where to find the most likely buyers.
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- Inquire about past deals in your business sector, whether healthcare, manufacturing, wholesale distribution, or any other niche. Ask for specific examples and the outcomes.
- Question how they approach clients of different sizes within your industry. Selling a small, owner-operated service business differs significantly from exiting a mid-sized manufacturing operation with complex assets and management structures.
- Determine if they can introduce you to potential buyers with relevant industry experience. This can ensure a smoother operational transition post-sale and increase Buyer confidence.
- Confirm their commitment to continuous education or certifications that keep their skill set sharp and current within your industry.
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3. Verify Track Record and Credentials
A broker’s past performance and professional standing indicate their capability. Don’t be afraid to ask for proof of their success and affiliations.
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- Request references from past clients who can attest to the broker’s professionalism, negotiating style, and overall results. If possible, speak with clients who have businesses of a similar size and in a similar industry.
- Check for memberships in professional organizations like the IBBA or CABB. Successfully Sell Your Business notes that these affiliations often indicate adherence to higher ethical standards and a commitment to ongoing professional development. Look for designations like Certified Business Intermediary (CBI) or Certified Business Broker (CBB).
- Discover if they hold specialized designations demonstrating advanced competency in mergers, acquisitions, or valuations, which can be particularly relevant for larger or more complex transactions.
- Ensure their commission structure is transparent. Ask how fees are calculated, especially if the final sale price differs from initial estimates, and clarify what expenses are reimbursable, as discussed in the Firmex M&A Fee Guide.
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4. Understand Their Marketing and Listing Strategy
Confidentiality is paramount when selling a business, but so is reaching the right pool of potential buyers. Your broker’s strategy for balancing these is critical.
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- Request a step-by-step outline of how they plan to advertise your business without compromising confidentiality. How will they create a confidential profile or offering memorandum?
- Determine whether they primarily rely on an internal Buyer database, online listing platforms (and which ones), or broader marketing channels, such as targeted email campaigns, industry publications, or professional networks.
- Check whether the broker has successfully attracted out-of-state or even international buyers. This could significantly expand your potential offer pool, particularly for businesses with unique or scalable models.
- Confirm that the broker can assist you in hiring an expert to sell your business without compromising your sensitive data.
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5. Ask About Negotiation Techniques
Negotiation is where a broker’s experience truly shines. They act as your advocate, bridging gaps and securing the best possible terms for you.
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- Request specifics on how they handle multiple offers and counteroffers, a scenario that often arises in competitive California markets.
- Determine whether they employ a collaborative or more assertive negotiation style. The right choice depends on your personal preferences, the nature of your industry, and the Buyer.
- Learn how they address key deal terms beyond the purchase price, such as earn-outs, non-compete agreements, Seller financing, and working capital adjustments.
- Clarify their plan for bridging valuation gaps, mainly if the Buyer’s assessment differs significantly from your asking price. As the Exit Preparation Insights From Axial Investment Bankers report highlights, valuation misalignment is a common issue, and a skilled broker is well-equipped to navigate it.
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6. Clarify the Broker’s Role in Due Diligence and Closing
The period between accepting an offer and closing the deal is often the most complex and challenging. Your broker’s guidance through due diligence and closing is invaluable.
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- Ensure they’ll guide you and the Buyer through the due diligence phase, offering assistance in document preparation and problem resolution. They should help manage the flow of information and keep the process on track. Ask if they liaise with your other advisors—such as your attorney and accountant—to ensure everyone is on the same page and working collaboratively towards closing.
- Confirm they’ll manage the closing timeline to meet your goals with minimal disruption to your daily operations. In California, this includes navigating specific escrow and bulk sale processes.
- Ensure they’re equipped to address final Buyer queries about how to sell my business smoothly and complication-free, anticipate potential roadblocks, and work to resolve them proactively.
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Reasons to Engage a Broker
Based on my experience in the California market, the benefits of engaging a qualified business broker are clear and significant. They bring a level of expertise, network, and objectivity that is difficult, if not impossible, for a business owner to replicate while running their company simultaneously.
Here are compelling reasons to engage a broker when selling your California business:
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- Expert Valuation: Brokers provide an objective, market-based valuation, moving beyond the owner’s emotional attachment to determine a realistic and defensible asking price. Rogerson Business Services typically achieves a high listing price by 10 to 15 percent (based on our successfully sold businesses in California).
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- Confidential Marketing: They have the strategies and tools to discreetly market your business, protecting your identity and preventing disruptive rumors while reaching a vast pool of qualified buyers. For more information, see the ethics of a business broker.
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- Access to a Buyer Network: Reputable brokers have established relationships with potential buyers, including individuals, strategic acquirers, and private equity firms, significantly expanding your reach.
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- Buyer Qualification: They screen potential buyers to ensure they have the necessary financial capacity and genuine interest in completing a transaction, saving you time and effort.
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- Negotiation Expertise: Brokers are skilled negotiators who can navigate complex deal terms, bridge valuation gaps, and advocate for your best interests to maximize the sale price and favorable terms.
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- Streamlined Process: They manage the entire sale process, from initial listing and marketing to Buyer interactions, due diligence coordination, and closing facilitation, allowing you to focus on running your business.
- Due Diligence Management: Brokers guide you through the often intense due diligence phase, helping you organize documentation and efficiently address Buyer inquiries.
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- Higher Probability of Closing: Their experience and management of the process increase the likelihood of a successful transaction. Andrew Rogerson of Rogerson Business Services sold businesses swiftly in California. See Case Studies of fast transactions (6 months or less) compared to deals that might take 12 or 18 months to close.
- Reduced Stress and Time Commitment: Brokers significantly alleviate the burden on business owners by handling the complexities of the sale.
- Transactional Expertise: Most business owners sell a business only once or twice, whereas brokers facilitate numerous deals, bringing invaluable experience.
Engaging a broker is an investment in a smoother, more confidential, and ultimately more successful sale of your California business.
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Tips on Finalizing Your Business Sale
Reaching the final stages of selling your business in California is a significant achievement, but it requires continued focus and diligence. From my experience, deals can still encounter roadblocks right up to closing. Maintaining momentum and ensuring everything is in order is crucial for a smooth and successful transition.
Here are essential tips for finalizing your business sale:
1. Prepare Thorough Documentation
Due diligence is a critical phase where buyers and their advisors verify the information you’ve provided. Being well-prepared with organized documentation can significantly expedite this process and build Buyer confidence.
- Organize your financial statements, tax returns (typically the last three years, as mentioned in Successfully Sell Your Business), leases, vendor contracts, employee records, and any other relevant documents before listing your business. The more prepared you are, the smoother the due diligence process will be. As the Urgent Exit Plan highlights, buyers care about clean financials and clear employee contracts.
- Consult with your accountant or attorney if your records need reconciling or if your operations manual could be more precise. Proactive preparation can identify and address potential issues before the Buyer finds them. The M&A Handbook emphasizes the importance of thorough financial and legal due diligence.
2. Maintain Daily Operations
Taking your foot off the gas pedal as the sale progresses might be tempting, but maintaining strong business performance is critical. Buyers closely evaluate recent trends and operational stability during due diligence, as these directly impact their confidence and the business’s perceived value.
- Avoid letting business performance drop simply because you’re selling. Buyers closely monitor revenue, profitability, and customer retention during the sales process. A decline can raise red flags, potentially leading to renegotiation or a collapsed deal.
- Delegate tasks effectively to ensure your company continues running as usual. Maintain employee morale and ensure customer service remains high. As the Urgent Exit Plan notes, operational independence from the owner is a key factor in the saleability of the business.
By focusing on these key areas during the final stages, you not only ensure a smoother due diligence process and maintain the value of your business, but you also significantly increase the likelihood of a successful closing in the dynamic California market.
Final Thoughts
Hiring the right broker to sell your business in California is about partnership. You’re looking for someone who will safeguard your confidentiality, advocate for your best interests, and facilitate a transaction that reflects the actual value of your company. From local market familiarity and sizing up your industry niche to providing robust negotiation support, the broker you choose can significantly impact your final results.
Before making a decision, interview multiple prospects and evaluate their strategies, backgrounds, networks, and interpersonal styles. The ideal broker should leave you feeling informed and assured, ready to navigate one of your entrepreneurial journey’s most critical financial transactions.
How to Choose the Right Business Broker in California: Frequently Asked Questions
Considering selling your business in California? Here are answers to some common questions business owners have when thinking about hiring a broker:
What’s the average commission that brokerages charge?
Typically, California business brokers charge between 8% and 12% for smaller deals, with flexible tiers for more significant final sale amounts. The Firmex M&A Fee Guide provides insights into fee structures, noting that complexity and deal size influence fees. Always clarify the commission structure and any additional fees early in discussions with a potential broker.
How long does it usually take to sell a business here?
Realistically, selling a small business in California can take 6 to 9 months, while mid-sized and larger enterprises in specialized sectors may need up to 12 months or longer. This timeline can be influenced by market conditions, the attractiveness and preparation of your business, and the effectiveness of your broker’s marketing efforts.
Can a broker help strengthen my company’s value before listing?
Yes, many experienced brokers offer consulting services or can recommend improvements to enhance your company’s saleability and value before it is put on the market. This might include advising on formalizing key processes, improving financial record-keeping, investing in updated equipment, or securing long-term client contracts to boost perceived value and stability, as suggested in the Urgent Exit Plan.
How do I confirm a broker’s confidentiality standards?
During your vetting process, ask potential brokers about the steps they take to protect confidentiality throughout the sale process. This includes how they handle initial inquiries, qualify buyers, and present sensitive information (like using anonymized profiles initially). Checking references from owners who sold businesses of similar size or scope can also provide insight into their track record regarding confidentiality.
What if my business includes real estate assets?
If your business includes real estate, you’ll need a broker who can handle the sale of the business and property components. Some business brokers are also qualified real estate agents, or they may collaborate with real estate professionals who specialize in commercial property transactions. Ensure that the broker you choose is equipped to manage the complexities of selling real estate, ensuring compliance with all relevant licensing and regulatory requirements in California.
Ready to Choose Your California Business Broker?
Choosing the right business broker is a crucial step towards a successful exit. With nearly two decades of experience in the California M&A market, I can provide the guidance and expertise you need. Contact me today to schedule a consultation and discuss how we can help navigate the complexities of selling your California business and achieve your goals.
About the Author
Andrew Rogerson is a Certified Business Intermediary (CBI) and a Certified Business Broker (CBB) with over two decades of experience in the California Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) market. As the owner of Rogerson Business Services in Sacramento, CA, he specializes in assisting clients with buying and selling businesses, drawing on his extensive background as a former business owner and his deep understanding of the California business landscape.
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